2016年3月16日 星期三

Week3 12夜


Documentary gives viewers wrong impression, animal shelter staff say
Dec 22, 2013




Although Twelve Nights (十二夜), a recently released documentary on the plight of stray dogs, scored well in the nation’s box office, it also generated dismay among some animal shelter workers, who said the film misleads the public about their work.

The documentary was produced by writer Giddens Ko (柯景騰), also known as Jiu Ba-dao (九把刀), and most of the filming took place at an animal shelter in Changhua County’s Yuanlin Township (員林).

It purported to reveal the shelter’s rundown, poor conditions, as a result of its limited resources. The title of the film refers to the practice of putting stray animals to death if they have not been adopted within 12 days.

The New Taipei City (新北市) Government’s Agriculture Department earlier this week booked a theater for three consecutive evenings and invited animal control staff under its jurisdiction to watch the documentary.

After the viewing, some staff said that although they supported raising public awareness for stray animals’ plight, they felt a number of scenes were badly handled and filmed in a shoddy way.

They felt dismayed after watching the film, and felt they were maligned, and that the public would be misled about their working duties.

One animal control worker said the film depicted shelter employees treating the animals in a rough, and sometimes violent manner, leading the public to question their work.

“We were upset after watching it,” said Chen Mei-hsiu (陳美秀), an animal control worker at New Taipei City’s Banciao District (板橋) animal shelter for more than five years. “Most shelter workers have kind hearts and take good care of the stray animals. We are being vilified in this film.”

“The film is made in a haphazard way. Much of it was not based on real situations. It has given the public the wrong impression about animal control workers,” said Huang Yu-hsiang (黃榆翔), a 20-year veteran worker at a shelter center in Zhonghe District (中和).

Chang Li-chen (張麗珍), deputy director of New Taipei City’s Animal Protection and Health Inspection Office, said that most animals under her department’s care remain at the shelter for more than 30 days, and public adoption is actively encouraged.

“One of our officers asked me if our office can make a documentary entitled, ‘30 Nights,’ to respond to this film,” she said.

“Films always try to have a visual impact to entice viewers. However, this one strays too far from reality. It is very unfair to the staff who take good care of the animals,” she said.

In response, Ko said the documentary’s director had applied to film at a number of animal shelters, but most of them refused or demanded the producer to sign an agreement to allow the shelters to check and review the film before release.

“We also applied to New Taipei City for permission to film, but we were refused,” Ko said. “I sincerely hope the conditions in New Taipei City’s shelters are much better than at the one shown in the film.”

He said the documentary is not meant as an attack on animal shelters, adding that “the supervisors and veterinarian Hung (洪) at the Yuanlin animal shelter also hope to improve the conditions, that’s why they agreed to allow us to film there.”

“Animal shelters are helping to solve a difficult problem that our society has long neglected. They are not the documentary’s target of criticism,” he said. “Our criticism is aimed at the people who have created this problem: The pet owners who abandoned these animals.”




Keywords:

1. documentary: (a.)公文的,文件的;紀錄的,記實的記錄影片,記實小說
2. plight: 境況,誓約,困境(vt.)宣誓,保証,約定
3. mislead: (vt.)把…帶錯路;把…帶壞,使誤入歧途;使誤解
4. rundown: (a.)荒蕪的,疲憊的,生病的刺殺出局
5. consecutive: (a.)連續的,聯貫的,始終一貫的
6. jurisdiction:司法權,審判權,管轄權
7. malign: (a.)有害的,惡性的,有惡意的(vt.)誹謗,說壞話
8. vilify: (vt.)誹謗,貶低,輕視
9. haphazard: 偶然,偶然事件(a.)偶然的,隨便的(ad.)偶然地
10. veteran: 老手,退伍軍人,老兵,老樹(a.)老兵的,老練的,經驗豐富的
11. veterinarian:獸醫

Week2 深圳廢土場崩塌


Man pulled alive from rubble long after China landslide
December 23, 2015





A migrant worker was pulled out alive Wednesday after he was buried for more than 60 hours in a massive landslide that swept through part of a major manufacturing city in southern China.

Rao Liangzhong of the Shenzhen Emergency Response Office said that the man, Tian Zeming, was rescued around dawn on Wednesday. He said Tian was from Chongqing in southwestern China.

"The survivor had a very feeble voice and pulse when he was found alive buried under debris, and now he's undergoing further checks," Dr. Wang Yiguo told a news conference in Shenzhen, according to a transcript posted by the district government that covers the area.

State broadcaster CCTV reported that Tian later underwent surgery for a broken hand and on his foot, which had been wedged against a door panel. It said he had been trying to get out of his room when the building collapsed, and the door panel created a space for him to survive.

When they found him, Tian told rescuers his name and that there was another person buried near him, according to the transcript. Another neurosurgeon, Dai Limeng, told the news conference that he had gone into the rubble and confirmed that the second person had not survived.

More than 70 people are still missing from the landslide that happened Sunday when a mountain of construction waste material and mud collapsed and flowed into an industrial park in Shenzhen.

The Ministry of Land and Resources has said a steep man-made mountain of dirt, cement chunks and other construction waste had been piled up against a 330-foot high hill over the past two years.

Heavy rains saturated the soil, making it heavy and unstable, and ultimately causing it to collapse with massive force in and around an industrial park.

State media reported that the New Guangming District government identified problems with the mountain of soil months earlier.

The Legal Evening News said a district government report in January found that the dump had received 1 million cubic meters of waste and warned of a "catastrophe."

Under pressure from the media, officials allowed about 30 journalists, mostly from foreign outlets, to approach an edge of the disaster area. Flanked by police, reporters could observe military posts with computers and disease control stations set up for the rescue workers.

Shenzhen is a major manufacturing center, making everything from cellphones to cars, and it attracts workers from all parts of China.




Keywords:

1. rescue: 援救,解救,營救(vt.)援救,救出,營救
2. underwent: (vt.)遭受,經歷,忍受
3. wedge: 楔子,楔形物,起因,使分裂的東西(vt.)楔住,嵌,擠進,楔入(vi.)楔入,擠進
4. panel: 嵌板,儀表板,座談小組,全體陪審員(vt.)嵌鑲板
5. transcript:抄本,副本,正式文本,成績單
6. neurosurgeon:神經外科醫生
7. catastrophe:大災難,大禍

Week1 美加州恐攻

Obama at SXSW: "Dangers are real" in debate over encryption
March 12, 2016




President Barack Obama sided with law enforcement Friday in the debate pitting encryption and personal privacy against national security, arguing that authorities need access to data on electronic devices because the "dangers are real."

Appearing at an annual tech festival in the Texas capital, Mr. Obama delivered his most extensive comments to date on an issue being played out in federal court. Apple, one of the world's largest technology companies, is challenging the government's request that it help the FBI access data on a cellphone that was used in the San Bernardino, California, attack that killed 14 people.

The issue has roiled the tech industry and divided Mr. Obama's advisers, but the president seemed to side Friday with law enforcement despite also saying the matter would not be settled by adopting an "absolutist view."

The President restated his commitment to strong encryption but also raised the question of how would authorities catch child pornographers or disrupt terrorist plots if smartphones and other electronic devices are designed in ways that keep the data on them locked away forever.

"My conclusion so far is that you cannot take an absolutist view on this," Mr. Obama said. "So if your argument is strong encryption, no matter what, and we can and should, in fact, create black boxes, then that I think does not strike the kind of balance that we have lived with for 200, 300 years.

"And it's fetishistic our phones above every other value. And that can't be the right answer," he said.

At the end of a nearly hourlong, question-and-answer session with Evan Smith, CEO and editor in chief of The Texas Tribune, Smith asked the president "where do you come down" on the privacy versus security debate. He was not asked to comment on the dispute with Apple.

President Obama said government shouldn't be able to "just willy nilly" access smartphones that are full of very personal data. But at the same time, while asserting that he's "way on the civil liberties side," Mr. Obama said "there has to be some concession" to be able to get the information in certain cases.

Apple and the federal government are embroiled in a legal fight over Apple's refusal to help the FBI access the iPhone used in San Bernardino. The FBI has been unable on its own to unlock the phone and wants Apple to create a program specifically for that phone to help the bureau get to the data on it. But Apple has refused, and says that to do what the government is asking would set a terrible precedent.

Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., who has sharply questioned FBI Director James Comey during congressional hearings on the matter, released a statement in which he said Mr. Obama's comments showed his "fundamental lack of understanding of the tech community, the complexities of encryption and the importance of privacy to our safety in an increasingly digital world."

Issa said the solution, or key, that the government wants Apple to create could eventually compromised.

"There's just no way to create a special key for government that couldn't also be taken advantage of by the Russians, the Chinese or others who want access to the sensitive information we all carry in our pockets every day," Issa said.

Mr. Obama used his appearance at the decades-old South By Southwest Festival to encourage the audience of tech enthusiasts to step forward and use their skills and imagination to "tackle big problems in new ways." He said the administration already is using technology to make people's lives better, and cited as an example the streamlining of federal applications. Offering up a problem in need of a solution, he urged industry leaders and entrepreneurs to use technology to help increase voter participation.

"The reason I'm here, really, is to recruit all of you. It's to say to you, as I'm about to leave office, how can we start coming up with new platforms and new ideas, new approaches across disciplines and across skill sets, to solve some of the big problems that we're facing today."

South by Southwest Interactive is part of South by Southwest, a movie, music and interactive media festival that has been held in Austin for the past 30 years. Mr. Obama's appearance at the festival was the first by a sitting U.S. president.

After the festival, which also is known as SXSW, Mr. Obama helped raise money for Democrats at a pair of fundraisers in Austin.





Keywords:



1. encryption:加密
2. federal:(a.)聯邦的,聯合的,同盟的
3. roil:(vt.)徹底攪拌,攪渾,使焦急(vi.)動蕩
4. pornographer:色情小說作家,春畫畫家
5. fetishistic:(a.)崇拜物神的,迷信的
6. congressional: (a.)會議的,議會的,國會的
7. streamlining:流線型化
8. recruit:新兵,新分子,新會員,補給品(vt.)使恢復,補充,征募(vi.)征募新兵,復原

2016年1月6日 星期三

Week6 巴黎恐攻

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

NOV. 14, 2015




On Saturday morning, after an evening of incomprehensible barbarism against a free and civilized society by armed terrorists, President François Hollande of France declared the attacks an act of war. More than 125 people were slaughtered in multiple venues in Paris — in a concert hall, at several restaurants, near a sports stadium, on the street. Mr. Hollande declared a nationwide state of emergency, imposed checks at all of France’s borders, and called in the army to protect the city.

The Islamic State terrorist group has claimed responsibility, and vowed that this was “only the beginning of the storm” to punish France for its airstrikes against the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.

This attack, Mr. Hollande said, was “against France, against the values that we defend everywhere in the world, against what we are: a free country that means something to the entire planet.” He vowed that France would respond, using “all the necessary means, and on all terrains, inside and outside, in coordination with our allies, who are, themselves, targeted by this terrorist threat.”

The targets — the Stade de France sports stadium where Mr. Hollande and thousands of other fans were watching a soccer match between the national teams of France and Germany, popular restaurants in the hip neighborhoods around the Canal Saint Martin and the Bastille, and the Bataclan music venue packed with concertgoers there to hear the American band Eagles of Death Metal — seemed selected because they were places where people freely gathered to enjoy the public pleasures the Islamic State hates: sports, music, wine and food shared by men and women together.

It is less than a year since Paris was shaken by the attacks in January on the Charlie Hebdo magazine staff and a kosher supermarket. Those attacks prompted national soul-searching about France’s secular values and sweeping anti-terror legislation to allow authorities to better track would-be assailants.

The attacks in January, after which millions of people marched in solidarity with the victims, were tightly targeted. Friday’s carnage was of a different, more sweeping order. It was designed to strike terror into every person going about ordinary activities, to make the French feel that they are not safe, anywhere.

Seven out of the eight gunmen, armed with assault weapons, grenades and suicide belts packed with explosives, are dead. But, as Parisians awake to a grim morning after, many questions remain unanswered, including whether any accomplices are at large, who coordinated the attacks, and whether counter terrorism efforts could have foiled the plot. There is also the question of how long the state of emergency — which gives authorities sweeping powers and suspends some democratic rights — will last. Clearly, the state of emergency should be ended as soon as possible.

The coldblooded depravity with which the terrorists gunned down people seated at restaurant tables and picked off hostages in the Bataclan concert hall where more than 80 were killed was horrifying. But Parisians have remained defiant and united. Last night, as the carnage unfolded, Parisians took to social media, using the hashtag #porteouverte, or “open door,” to offer sanctuary in their homes to people fleeing the mayhem. By morning, hundreds of Paris residents were lining up to donate blood and looking for other ways to help.

This attack will harden the resolve of the French against the savagery of the Islamic State, as it must the world’s.



http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/14/opinion/terror-in-paris.html




Structure of the Lead:
WHO- Terrorists,victims
WHAT- Terror in Paris
WHEN- in January
WHERE- Paris — in a concert hall, at several restaurants, near a sports stadium, on the street
WHY- not given
HOW- not given




Keywords:

1. incomprehensible:(a.)不能理解,費解的,無限的
2. barbarism:野蠻,未開化
3. slaughter:殘殺,屠殺,大量殺戮(vt.)殘殺,屠殺,虧本出售
4. venue:犯罪地點,審判地,管轄地,集合地點
5. terrain:地帶,地域,地形,領域,範圍
6. coordination:同等,調和
7. kosher:(a.)合猶太人戒律的,清淨的,合適的
8. assailant:攻擊者
9. assault:攻擊,突襲(vt.)襲擊,突襲(vi.)動武
10. grenade:手榴彈
11. coordinate:同等的人物,同位格,坐標(a.)同等的,等位的(vt.)(vi.)(使)協調
12. defiant:(a.)挑舋的,目中無人的
13. mayhem:傷害罪之一種,故意的傷害罪

2015年12月24日 星期四

Week5 曼谷爆炸案

By Kocha Olarn, Jethro Mullen and Laura Smith-Spark, CNN

August 19, 2015



Suspicions focused on one man as investigators picked through the wreckage of the powerful bomb blast that brought death and destruction to a popular shrine in the Thai capital.

Police said Tuesday they are hunting for a suspect seen in CCTV footage who they believe is connected to the bombing, which ripped through crowds gathered near the Erawan Shrine on Monday evening, killing at least 22 people and reportedly injuring about 120.

Related: Bangkok shrine bombing: The search for a motive

In one CCTV image released by police, the man carries a dark-colored backpack near the shrine. In another, he no longer has the backpack. He's wearing a yellow T-shirt and dark-framed glasses.

Royal Thai Police Commissioner Gen. Somyot Poompanmoung said authorities don't yet know the man's identity or whether he is Thai or a foreigner.

At a later news conference, police spokesman Lt. Gen. Prawut Thavornsiri said authorities were "very sure" the man in the yellow shirt was the bomber.


The commissioner said the man sat down at 6:52 p.m. local time (7:52 a.m. ET) Monday and hid the backpack underneath a bench.

Investigators believe he left a pipe bomb.

Related: DFA: Filipina injured in Bangkok bomb blast

The shrine, situated at a bustling intersection near a large shopping mall, is a big draw for tourists. At least seven people from other Asian countries were reported to be among the dead as well as one Briton. The site is popular among Buddhists as well as Hindu and Sikh members of Thailand's Indian community.

After being swarmed with police investigators Tuesday, the shrine reopened to the public Wednesday morning.

Prawut told Thai TV 3's talk show "Joa Khao Den" that tips have led authorities to check out Suvarnabhumi Airport and parts of Chonburi Province, to the southeast of the capital. He didn't specify what information led investigators there.

Police believe the man assembled the bomb in Thailand because many pieces of the explosive device, including the pipe, were made in the country, he said.

"From this incident, it is apparent that there are active individuals or groups that harbor the intention to damage Thailand, who may be pursuing political gain or other intentions by damaging the economy and tourism," Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said.

Adding to the jitters, a new explosion was heard Tuesday at a pier on the Chao Phraya River that flows through Bangkok, police told CNN. No injuries were reported and the pier was closed, said Prawut.

The second explosion was caused by the same type of bomb as the earlier one, Prawut told reporters.

Police are looking into the possibility that Tuesday's blast happened when someone on a motorcycle threw a bomb toward the floating pier, he said. The second bomb eventually fell into the water, he said.



http://cnnphilippines.com/world/2015/08/18/Bangkok-shrine-bombing-Thai-police-hunt-for-suspect-seen-in-video.html



Structure of the Lead:
WHO- police
WHAT- Thai police hunt for suspect seen in video
WHEN- Monday evening
WHERE- Bangkok
WHY- Bangkok explosion
HOW- not given


Keywords:
1. suspicion:懷疑,猜疑,嫌疑
2. rip:裂痕,破綻,拉裂,不中用的東西,浪子,巨浪(vi.)拉開,劃開,猛沖(vt.)撕,扯,劈
3. authority: U權,權力;U職權,權限;當局,官方;C權威
4. bench:板凳,條凳,長凳,工作臺;法官席,議員席
5. bustling:(a.)熙熙攘攘的,忙亂的
6. intersection:交集,十字路口,交叉點
7. swarmed:群,大群,蜂群(vi.)群集,聚集一塊,雲集,爬樹(vt.)擠滿,爬(樹)
8. pipe:管,導管,輸送管,管狀器官,聲帶,煙鬥,笛,管樂器(vt.)以管輸送
9. intention:打算,目的,意圖

Week4 美醫師殺獅王

By Eliott C. McLaughlin, CNN

October 13, 2015



Walter Palmer, the Minnesota dentist and big-game hunter who killed Cecil the Lion while on a July hunting expedition, won't face charges in the beloved big cat's death, a Zimbabwean minister said Monday.

There has already been ample publicity surrounding the lion's death, said the country's minister of environment, water and climate, Opa Muchinguri.

"If you talk to him, tell him that tourists are welcome here," she said. "No hunting, though."

Palmer and his family faced threats and saw worldwide protests unfold, including demonstrations outside his Bloomington office after the Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force reported that Cecil was lured out of Hwange National Park and shot with a compound bow.

Cecil lived another 40 hours until the hunters tracked him down and shot him with a gun, the conservation group said. He was then skinned and beheaded.


The hunters also tried to destroy the GPS collar that Cecil was wearing as part of a research project backed by Oxford University, according to the conservation group.

Palmer said in interviews with The Associated Press andthe Minneapolis Star Tribune that he couldn't see the collar because it was buried beneath Cecil's mane. He also said that it was not illegal to kill a collared lion.

Social media took aim under the hashtag #WalterPalmer. "A poor excuse of a human being," "a killer" and "Satan" were just a few of the Twitter insults hurled in his direction. A Facebook page devoted to shaming Palmer still has more than 17,000 members.

Celebrities such as model Cara Delevingne, actress Alyssa Milano and TV host Sharon Osbourne -- who have a combined total of 8.39 million followers -- joined in as well.

"I had no idea that the lion I took was a known, local favorite, was collared and part of a study until the end of the hunt," Palmer said in a statement in late July. "I relied on the expertise of my local professional guides to ensure a legal hunt."

Palmer disappeared for a spell and shuttered his office, River Bluff Dental, as he weathered the storm of criticism and threats. He returned to work last month.

Two Zimbabweans have been charged in the case, and before Monday, officials there had said they wanted Palmer extradited to face charges.

The 55-year-old dentist had indicated that he'd cooperate, although he said he had yet to be contacted by anyone about the investigation.

Cecil's killing apparently was not the first time Palmer landed into trouble while hunting. A man with the same name and age, and from the same town, illegally killed a black bear in Wisconsin several years ago, according to court documents.

That individual pleaded guilty to making false statements knowingly to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and was sentenced to one year on probation and ordered to pay a fine of nearly $3,000, records show.



http://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/12/africa/zimbabwe-cecil-lion-walter-palmer-no-charges/index.html



Structure of the Lead:
WHO- Walter Palmer, Lion Cecil
WHAT- Zimbabwe won't press charges against Cecil the Lion's killer
WHEN- on July
WHERE- not given
WHY- not given
HOW- not given



Keywords:
1. expedition:考察,探險;考察隊,探險隊
2. minister:部長,牧師,公使(vi.)服侍,救助,主持聖事
3. demonstration:示威;論証,示範,顯示,展示,演示,表示
4. lure:餌,誘惑(vt.)引誘,誘惑
5. compound:混合物,復合字,院子,復方(a.)復合的,混合的,合成的(vi.)混合,調合
6. behead:(vt.)斬首,砍頭
7. collar:衣領,頸間(vt.)控制,扭住衣領,抓取
8. mane:鬃毛
9. expertise:專家的意見,專門技術
10. extradite:(vt.)引渡,受…引渡
11. document:文檔,公文,文件,文獻;証件,証券;紀錄影片,記實小說(vt.)用文件証明
12. probation:鑒定,查驗,証明,試用,察看,緩刑

2015年11月18日 星期三

Week3 美同性婚姻合法

OUT Magazine LGBT 'Ally of the Year': Barack Obama


November 10, 2015
By Kristen Holmes, CNN White House Producer



President Barack Obama's stance on LGBT issues has landed him on the cover of OUT magazine's OUT100 issue as "Ally of the Year."

Obama is the first sitting president to be photographed for the cover of an LGBT publication.

How do gay rights look in your country


The President sat down for an interview with the magazine, in which he touched on various influences on his relationship with the LGBT community, both before and after taking office, as well as his administration's accomplishments on LGBT rights and how watching Sasha and Malia has shown him how attitudes have changed toward homosexuality across generations.

What congress must do for LGBT kids

Obama said his mother's teachings that "every person was of equal worth" inspired his interest in focusing on LGBT rights during his administration, and thanked his openly gay Occidental professor and eventual friend, Dr. Lawrence Goldyn, for directly influencing the way he continues to think about all of these issues.

"He went out of his way to advise lesbian, gay and transgender students... and keep in mind, this was 1978," Obama told the magazine. "That took a lot of courage, a lot of confidences in who you are and what you stand for."

The President said he knew there had been a remarkable "attitude shift -- in hearts and minds -- across America" even before the Supreme Court decision that the right to marry should be granted to LGBT, citing the generational difference he sees with his own daughters and their friends.

Obama bars federal contractors from LGBT discrimination

"To Malia and Sasha and their friends, discrimination in any form against anyone doesn't make sense. It doesn't dawn on them that friends who are gay or friends' parents who are same-sex couple should be treated any differently. That's powerful," the President said, adding that what he called "harmful practices" for young people like conversion therapy should be ended.

During Obama's 2008 campaign, he said he did not support same-sex marriage, a stance which he reiterated on various occasions until 2012, despite indicating he supported it in 1996 when he was a state Senate candidate.

The next battle over same-sex marriage

During an interview on ABC in 2012, the President came out in support of the right of same-sex couples to marry.

"I had hesitated on gay marriage, in part, because I thought civil unions would be sufficient," Obama told ABC's Robin Roberts. "I was sensitive to the fact that -- for a lot of people -- that the word marriage is something that provokes very powerful traditions and religious beliefs."

After taking office, the President signed a bill repealing the U.S. military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy, signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, as well as appointed several LGBT individuals to serve in high profile positions within his administration.

Obama even nominates openly gay man to lead army



http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/10/politics/barack-obama-out-magazine-ally-of-the-year/index.html





Structure of the Lead:
WHO-Obama
WHEN-2015
WHAT-same-sex marriage is legal in the US
WHY-LGBT affects American
WHERE-in the US
HOW-gender equality



Keywords:
1. Ally:盟友,同盟國
2. homosexuality:同性戀
3. administration:管理,經營;行政,行政機關,政府
4. lesbian:同性戀的同性戀的女性
5. transgender:涉及性別的部分
6. discrimination:差別,岐視,辨別力
7. candidate:候選人,候補者
8. sufficient:足夠的,充分的
9. provoke:挑釁,激怒,招惹,引起
10. nominate:提名,任命,命名