2016年3月16日 星期三

Week3 12夜


Documentary gives viewers wrong impression, animal shelter staff say
Dec 22, 2013




Although Twelve Nights (十二夜), a recently released documentary on the plight of stray dogs, scored well in the nation’s box office, it also generated dismay among some animal shelter workers, who said the film misleads the public about their work.

The documentary was produced by writer Giddens Ko (柯景騰), also known as Jiu Ba-dao (九把刀), and most of the filming took place at an animal shelter in Changhua County’s Yuanlin Township (員林).

It purported to reveal the shelter’s rundown, poor conditions, as a result of its limited resources. The title of the film refers to the practice of putting stray animals to death if they have not been adopted within 12 days.

The New Taipei City (新北市) Government’s Agriculture Department earlier this week booked a theater for three consecutive evenings and invited animal control staff under its jurisdiction to watch the documentary.

After the viewing, some staff said that although they supported raising public awareness for stray animals’ plight, they felt a number of scenes were badly handled and filmed in a shoddy way.

They felt dismayed after watching the film, and felt they were maligned, and that the public would be misled about their working duties.

One animal control worker said the film depicted shelter employees treating the animals in a rough, and sometimes violent manner, leading the public to question their work.

“We were upset after watching it,” said Chen Mei-hsiu (陳美秀), an animal control worker at New Taipei City’s Banciao District (板橋) animal shelter for more than five years. “Most shelter workers have kind hearts and take good care of the stray animals. We are being vilified in this film.”

“The film is made in a haphazard way. Much of it was not based on real situations. It has given the public the wrong impression about animal control workers,” said Huang Yu-hsiang (黃榆翔), a 20-year veteran worker at a shelter center in Zhonghe District (中和).

Chang Li-chen (張麗珍), deputy director of New Taipei City’s Animal Protection and Health Inspection Office, said that most animals under her department’s care remain at the shelter for more than 30 days, and public adoption is actively encouraged.

“One of our officers asked me if our office can make a documentary entitled, ‘30 Nights,’ to respond to this film,” she said.

“Films always try to have a visual impact to entice viewers. However, this one strays too far from reality. It is very unfair to the staff who take good care of the animals,” she said.

In response, Ko said the documentary’s director had applied to film at a number of animal shelters, but most of them refused or demanded the producer to sign an agreement to allow the shelters to check and review the film before release.

“We also applied to New Taipei City for permission to film, but we were refused,” Ko said. “I sincerely hope the conditions in New Taipei City’s shelters are much better than at the one shown in the film.”

He said the documentary is not meant as an attack on animal shelters, adding that “the supervisors and veterinarian Hung (洪) at the Yuanlin animal shelter also hope to improve the conditions, that’s why they agreed to allow us to film there.”

“Animal shelters are helping to solve a difficult problem that our society has long neglected. They are not the documentary’s target of criticism,” he said. “Our criticism is aimed at the people who have created this problem: The pet owners who abandoned these animals.”




Keywords:

1. documentary: (a.)公文的,文件的;紀錄的,記實的記錄影片,記實小說
2. plight: 境況,誓約,困境(vt.)宣誓,保証,約定
3. mislead: (vt.)把…帶錯路;把…帶壞,使誤入歧途;使誤解
4. rundown: (a.)荒蕪的,疲憊的,生病的刺殺出局
5. consecutive: (a.)連續的,聯貫的,始終一貫的
6. jurisdiction:司法權,審判權,管轄權
7. malign: (a.)有害的,惡性的,有惡意的(vt.)誹謗,說壞話
8. vilify: (vt.)誹謗,貶低,輕視
9. haphazard: 偶然,偶然事件(a.)偶然的,隨便的(ad.)偶然地
10. veteran: 老手,退伍軍人,老兵,老樹(a.)老兵的,老練的,經驗豐富的
11. veterinarian:獸醫

Week2 深圳廢土場崩塌


Man pulled alive from rubble long after China landslide
December 23, 2015





A migrant worker was pulled out alive Wednesday after he was buried for more than 60 hours in a massive landslide that swept through part of a major manufacturing city in southern China.

Rao Liangzhong of the Shenzhen Emergency Response Office said that the man, Tian Zeming, was rescued around dawn on Wednesday. He said Tian was from Chongqing in southwestern China.

"The survivor had a very feeble voice and pulse when he was found alive buried under debris, and now he's undergoing further checks," Dr. Wang Yiguo told a news conference in Shenzhen, according to a transcript posted by the district government that covers the area.

State broadcaster CCTV reported that Tian later underwent surgery for a broken hand and on his foot, which had been wedged against a door panel. It said he had been trying to get out of his room when the building collapsed, and the door panel created a space for him to survive.

When they found him, Tian told rescuers his name and that there was another person buried near him, according to the transcript. Another neurosurgeon, Dai Limeng, told the news conference that he had gone into the rubble and confirmed that the second person had not survived.

More than 70 people are still missing from the landslide that happened Sunday when a mountain of construction waste material and mud collapsed and flowed into an industrial park in Shenzhen.

The Ministry of Land and Resources has said a steep man-made mountain of dirt, cement chunks and other construction waste had been piled up against a 330-foot high hill over the past two years.

Heavy rains saturated the soil, making it heavy and unstable, and ultimately causing it to collapse with massive force in and around an industrial park.

State media reported that the New Guangming District government identified problems with the mountain of soil months earlier.

The Legal Evening News said a district government report in January found that the dump had received 1 million cubic meters of waste and warned of a "catastrophe."

Under pressure from the media, officials allowed about 30 journalists, mostly from foreign outlets, to approach an edge of the disaster area. Flanked by police, reporters could observe military posts with computers and disease control stations set up for the rescue workers.

Shenzhen is a major manufacturing center, making everything from cellphones to cars, and it attracts workers from all parts of China.




Keywords:

1. rescue: 援救,解救,營救(vt.)援救,救出,營救
2. underwent: (vt.)遭受,經歷,忍受
3. wedge: 楔子,楔形物,起因,使分裂的東西(vt.)楔住,嵌,擠進,楔入(vi.)楔入,擠進
4. panel: 嵌板,儀表板,座談小組,全體陪審員(vt.)嵌鑲板
5. transcript:抄本,副本,正式文本,成績單
6. neurosurgeon:神經外科醫生
7. catastrophe:大災難,大禍

Week1 美加州恐攻

Obama at SXSW: "Dangers are real" in debate over encryption
March 12, 2016




President Barack Obama sided with law enforcement Friday in the debate pitting encryption and personal privacy against national security, arguing that authorities need access to data on electronic devices because the "dangers are real."

Appearing at an annual tech festival in the Texas capital, Mr. Obama delivered his most extensive comments to date on an issue being played out in federal court. Apple, one of the world's largest technology companies, is challenging the government's request that it help the FBI access data on a cellphone that was used in the San Bernardino, California, attack that killed 14 people.

The issue has roiled the tech industry and divided Mr. Obama's advisers, but the president seemed to side Friday with law enforcement despite also saying the matter would not be settled by adopting an "absolutist view."

The President restated his commitment to strong encryption but also raised the question of how would authorities catch child pornographers or disrupt terrorist plots if smartphones and other electronic devices are designed in ways that keep the data on them locked away forever.

"My conclusion so far is that you cannot take an absolutist view on this," Mr. Obama said. "So if your argument is strong encryption, no matter what, and we can and should, in fact, create black boxes, then that I think does not strike the kind of balance that we have lived with for 200, 300 years.

"And it's fetishistic our phones above every other value. And that can't be the right answer," he said.

At the end of a nearly hourlong, question-and-answer session with Evan Smith, CEO and editor in chief of The Texas Tribune, Smith asked the president "where do you come down" on the privacy versus security debate. He was not asked to comment on the dispute with Apple.

President Obama said government shouldn't be able to "just willy nilly" access smartphones that are full of very personal data. But at the same time, while asserting that he's "way on the civil liberties side," Mr. Obama said "there has to be some concession" to be able to get the information in certain cases.

Apple and the federal government are embroiled in a legal fight over Apple's refusal to help the FBI access the iPhone used in San Bernardino. The FBI has been unable on its own to unlock the phone and wants Apple to create a program specifically for that phone to help the bureau get to the data on it. But Apple has refused, and says that to do what the government is asking would set a terrible precedent.

Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., who has sharply questioned FBI Director James Comey during congressional hearings on the matter, released a statement in which he said Mr. Obama's comments showed his "fundamental lack of understanding of the tech community, the complexities of encryption and the importance of privacy to our safety in an increasingly digital world."

Issa said the solution, or key, that the government wants Apple to create could eventually compromised.

"There's just no way to create a special key for government that couldn't also be taken advantage of by the Russians, the Chinese or others who want access to the sensitive information we all carry in our pockets every day," Issa said.

Mr. Obama used his appearance at the decades-old South By Southwest Festival to encourage the audience of tech enthusiasts to step forward and use their skills and imagination to "tackle big problems in new ways." He said the administration already is using technology to make people's lives better, and cited as an example the streamlining of federal applications. Offering up a problem in need of a solution, he urged industry leaders and entrepreneurs to use technology to help increase voter participation.

"The reason I'm here, really, is to recruit all of you. It's to say to you, as I'm about to leave office, how can we start coming up with new platforms and new ideas, new approaches across disciplines and across skill sets, to solve some of the big problems that we're facing today."

South by Southwest Interactive is part of South by Southwest, a movie, music and interactive media festival that has been held in Austin for the past 30 years. Mr. Obama's appearance at the festival was the first by a sitting U.S. president.

After the festival, which also is known as SXSW, Mr. Obama helped raise money for Democrats at a pair of fundraisers in Austin.





Keywords:



1. encryption:加密
2. federal:(a.)聯邦的,聯合的,同盟的
3. roil:(vt.)徹底攪拌,攪渾,使焦急(vi.)動蕩
4. pornographer:色情小說作家,春畫畫家
5. fetishistic:(a.)崇拜物神的,迷信的
6. congressional: (a.)會議的,議會的,國會的
7. streamlining:流線型化
8. recruit:新兵,新分子,新會員,補給品(vt.)使恢復,補充,征募(vi.)征募新兵,復原